Yii Framework v1.1.10 类参考

CDbCriteria

system.db.schema
继承 class CDbCriteria » CComponent
源自 1.0
版本 $Id: CDbCriteria.php 3515 2011-12-28 12:29:24Z mdomba $
源码 framework/db/schema/CDbCriteria.php
CDbCriteria represents a query criteria, such as conditions, ordering by, limit/offset.

公共属性

隐藏继承属性

属性类型描述定义在
alias string the alias name of the table. CDbCriteria
condition string query condition. CDbCriteria
distinct boolean whether to select distinct rows of data only. CDbCriteria
group string how to group the query results. CDbCriteria
having string the condition to be applied with GROUP-BY clause. CDbCriteria
index string the name of the AR attribute whose value should be used as index of the query result array. CDbCriteria
join string how to join with other tables. CDbCriteria
limit integer maximum number of records to be returned. CDbCriteria
offset integer zero-based offset from where the records are to be returned. CDbCriteria
order string how to sort the query results. CDbCriteria
paramCount integer the global counter for anonymous binding parameters. CDbCriteria
params array list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders. CDbCriteria
scopes mixed scopes to apply

This property is effective only when passing criteria to the one of the following methods:

Can be set to one of the following:
  • One scope: $criteria->scopes='scopeName';
  • Multiple scopes: $criteria->scopes=array('scopeName1','scopeName2');
  • Scope with parameters: $criteria->scopes=array('scopeName'=>array($params));
  • Multiple scopes with parameters: $criteria->scopes=array('scopeName1'=>array($params1),'scopeName2'=>array($params2));
  • Multiple scopes with the same name: array(array('scopeName'=>array($params1)),array('scopeName'=>array($params2)));
CDbCriteria
select mixed the columns being selected. CDbCriteria
together boolean whether the foreign tables should be joined with the primary table in a single SQL. CDbCriteria
with mixed the relational query criteria. CDbCriteria

公共方法

隐藏继承方法

方法描述定义在
__call() 如果类中没有调的方法名,则调用这个方法。 CComponent
__construct() Constructor. CDbCriteria
__get() 返回一个属性值、一个事件处理程序列表或一个行为名称。 CComponent
__isset() 检查一个属性是否为null。 CComponent
__set() 设置一个组件的属性值。 CComponent
__unset() 设置一个组件的属性为null。 CComponent
__wakeup() Remaps criteria parameters on unserialize to prevent name collisions. CDbCriteria
addBetweenCondition() Adds a between condition to the condition property. CDbCriteria
addColumnCondition() Appends a condition for matching the given list of column values. CDbCriteria
addCondition() Appends a condition to the existing condition. CDbCriteria
addInCondition() Appends an IN condition to the existing condition. CDbCriteria
addNotInCondition() Appends an NOT IN condition to the existing condition. CDbCriteria
addSearchCondition() Appends a search condition to the existing condition. CDbCriteria
asa() 返回这个名字的行为对象。 CComponent
attachBehavior() 附加一个行为到组件。 CComponent
attachBehaviors() 附加一个行为列表到组件。 CComponent
attachEventHandler() 为事件附加一个事件处理程序。 CComponent
canGetProperty() 确定属性是否可读。 CComponent
canSetProperty() 确定属性是否可写。 CComponent
compare() Adds a comparison expression to the condition property. CDbCriteria
detachBehavior() 从组件中分离一个行为。 CComponent
detachBehaviors() 从组件中分离所有行为。 CComponent
detachEventHandler() 分离一个存在的事件处理程序。 CComponent
disableBehavior() 禁用一个附加行为。 CComponent
disableBehaviors() 禁用组件附加的所有行为。 CComponent
enableBehavior() 启用一个附加行为。 CComponent
enableBehaviors() 启用组件附加的所有行为。 CComponent
evaluateExpression() 计算一个PHP表达式,或根据组件上下文执行回调。 CComponent
getEventHandlers() 返回一个事件的附加处理程序列表。 CComponent
hasEvent() 确定一个事件是否定义。 CComponent
hasEventHandler() 检查事件是否有附加的处理程序。 CComponent
hasProperty() 确定属性是否被定义。 CComponent
mergeWith() Merges with another criteria. CDbCriteria
raiseEvent() 发起一个事件。 CComponent
toArray() CDbCriteria

属性详细

alias 属性
public string $alias;

the alias name of the table. If not set, it means the alias is 't'.

condition 属性
public string $condition;

query condition. This refers to the WHERE clause in an SQL statement. For example, age>31 AND team=1.

distinct 属性
public boolean $distinct;

whether to select distinct rows of data only. If this is set true, the SELECT clause would be changed to SELECT DISTINCT.

group 属性
public string $group;

how to group the query results. This refers to the GROUP BY clause in an SQL statement. For example, 'projectID, teamID'.

having 属性
public string $having;

the condition to be applied with GROUP-BY clause. For example, 'SUM(revenue)<50000'.

index 属性 (可用自 v1.1.5)
public string $index;

the name of the AR attribute whose value should be used as index of the query result array. Defaults to null, meaning the result array will be zero-based integers.

join 属性
public string $join;

how to join with other tables. This refers to the JOIN clause in an SQL statement. For example, 'LEFT JOIN users ON users.id=authorID'.

limit 属性
public integer $limit;

maximum number of records to be returned. If less than 0, it means no limit.

offset 属性
public integer $offset;

zero-based offset from where the records are to be returned. If less than 0, it means starting from the beginning.

order 属性
public string $order;

how to sort the query results. This refers to the ORDER BY clause in an SQL statement.

paramCount 属性
public static integer $paramCount;

the global counter for anonymous binding parameters. This counter is used for generating the name for the anonymous parameters.

params 属性
public array $params;

list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders. For example, array(':name'=>'Dan', ':age'=>31).

scopes 属性 (可用自 v1.1.7)
public mixed $scopes;

scopes to apply

This property is effective only when passing criteria to the one of the following methods:



Can be set to one of the following:

select 属性
public mixed $select;

the columns being selected. This refers to the SELECT clause in an SQL statement. The property can be either a string (column names separated by commas) or an array of column names. Defaults to '*', meaning all columns.

together 属性 (可用自 v1.1.4)
public boolean $together;

whether the foreign tables should be joined with the primary table in a single SQL. This property is only used in relational AR queries for HAS_MANY and MANY_MANY relations.

When this property is set true, only a single SQL will be executed for a relational AR query, even if the primary table is limited and the relationship between a foreign table and the primary table is many-to-one.

When this property is set false, a SQL statement will be executed for each HAS_MANY relation.

When this property is not set, if the primary table is limited or paginated, a SQL statement will be executed for each HAS_MANY relation. Otherwise, a single SQL statement will be executed for all.

with 属性 (可用自 v1.1.0)
public mixed $with;

the relational query criteria. This is used for fetching related objects in eager loading fashion. This property is effective only when the criteria is passed as a parameter to the following methods of CActiveRecord:

The property value will be used as the parameter to the CActiveRecord::with() method to perform the eager loading. Please refer to CActiveRecord::with() on how to specify this parameter.

方法详细

__construct() 方法
public void __construct(array $data=array ( ))
$data array criteria initial property values (indexed by property name)
源码: framework/db/schema/CDbCriteria.php#150 (显示)
public function __construct($data=array())
{
    foreach(
$data as $name=>$value)
        
$this->$name=$value;
}

Constructor.

__wakeup() 方法 (可用自 v1.1.9)
public void __wakeup()
源码: framework/db/schema/CDbCriteria.php#160 (显示)
public function __wakeup()
{
    
$map=array();
    
$params=array();
    foreach(
$this->params as $name=>$value)
    {
        
$newName=self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++;
        
$map[$name]=$newName;
        
$params[$newName]=$value;
    }
    
$this->condition=strtr($this->condition,$map);
    
$this->params=$params;
}

Remaps criteria parameters on unserialize to prevent name collisions.

addBetweenCondition() 方法 (可用自 v1.1.2)
public CDbCriteria addBetweenCondition(string $column, string $valueStart, string $valueEnd, string $operator='AND')
$column string the name of the column to search between.
$valueStart string the beginning value to start the between search.
$valueEnd string the ending value to end the between search.
$operator string the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one. Defaults to 'AND'.
{return} CDbCriteria the criteria object itself
源码: framework/db/schema/CDbCriteria.php#430 (显示)
public function addBetweenCondition($column,$valueStart,$valueEnd,$operator='AND')
{
    if(
$valueStart==='' || $valueEnd==='')
        return 
$this;

    
$paramStart=self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++;
    
$paramEnd=self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++;
    
$this->params[$paramStart]=$valueStart;
    
$this->params[$paramEnd]=$valueEnd;
    
$condition="$column BETWEEN $paramStart AND $paramEnd";

    if(
$this->condition==='')
        
$this->condition=$condition;
    else
        
$this->condition='('.$this->condition.') '.$operator.' ('.$condition.')';
    return 
$this;
}

Adds a between condition to the condition property.

The new between condition and the existing condition will be concatenated via the specified operator which defaults to 'AND'. If one or both values are empty then the condition is not added to the existing condition. This method handles the case when the existing condition is empty. After calling this method, the condition property will be modified.

addColumnCondition() 方法
public CDbCriteria addColumnCondition(array $columns, string $columnOperator='AND', string $operator='AND')
$columns array list of column names and values to be matched (name=>value)
$columnOperator string the operator to concatenate multiple column matching condition. Defaults to 'AND'.
$operator string the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one. Defaults to 'AND'.
{return} CDbCriteria the criteria object itself
源码: framework/db/schema/CDbCriteria.php#316 (显示)
public function addColumnCondition($columns,$columnOperator='AND',$operator='AND')
{
    
$params=array();
    foreach(
$columns as $name=>$value)
    {
        if(
$value===null)
            
$params[]=$name.' IS NULL';
        else
        {
            
$params[]=$name.'='.self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount;
            
$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++]=$value;
        }
    }
    return 
$this->addCondition(implode($columnOperator ",$params), $operator);
}

Appends a condition for matching the given list of column values. The generated condition will be concatenated to the existing condition via the specified operator which defaults to 'AND'. The condition is generated by matching each column and the corresponding value.

addCondition() 方法
public CDbCriteria addCondition(mixed $condition, string $operator='AND')
$condition mixed the new condition. It can be either a string or an array of strings.
$operator string the operator to join different conditions. Defaults to 'AND'.
{return} CDbCriteria the criteria object itself
源码: framework/db/schema/CDbCriteria.php#186 (显示)
public function addCondition($condition,$operator='AND')
{
    if(
is_array($condition))
    {
        if(
$condition===array())
            return 
$this;
        
$condition='('.implode(') '.$operator.' (',$condition).')';
    }
    if(
$this->condition==='')
        
$this->condition=$condition;
    else
        
$this->condition='('.$this->condition.') '.$operator.' ('.$condition.')';
    return 
$this;
}

Appends a condition to the existing condition. The new condition and the existing condition will be concatenated via the specified operator which defaults to 'AND'. The new condition can also be an array. In this case, all elements in the array will be concatenated together via the operator. This method handles the case when the existing condition is empty. After calling this method, the condition property will be modified.

addInCondition() 方法
public CDbCriteria addInCondition(string $column, array $values, string $operator='AND')
$column string the column name (or a valid SQL expression)
$values array list of values that the column value should be in
$operator string the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one. Defaults to 'AND'.
{return} CDbCriteria the criteria object itself
源码: framework/db/schema/CDbCriteria.php#242 (显示)
public function addInCondition($column,$values,$operator='AND')
{
    if((
$n=count($values))<1)
        return 
$this->addCondition('0=1',$operator); // 0=1 is used because in MSSQL value alone can't be used in WHERE
    
if($n===1)
    {
        
$value=reset($values);
        if(
$value===null)
            return 
$this->addCondition($column.' IS NULL');
        
$condition=$column.'='.self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount;
        
$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++]=$value;
    }
    else
    {
        
$params=array();
        foreach(
$values as $value)
        {
            
$params[]=self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount;
            
$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++]=$value;
        }
        
$condition=$column.' IN ('.implode(', ',$params).')';
    }
    return 
$this->addCondition($condition,$operator);
}

Appends an IN condition to the existing condition. The IN condition and the existing condition will be concatenated via the specified operator which defaults to 'AND'. The IN condition is generated by using the SQL IN operator which requires the specified column value to be among the given list of values.

addNotInCondition() 方法 (可用自 v1.1.1)
public CDbCriteria addNotInCondition(string $column, array $values, string $operator='AND')
$column string the column name (or a valid SQL expression)
$values array list of values that the column value should not be in
$operator string the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one. Defaults to 'AND'.
{return} CDbCriteria the criteria object itself
源码: framework/db/schema/CDbCriteria.php#280 (显示)
public function addNotInCondition($column,$values,$operator='AND')
{
    if((
$n=count($values))<1)
        return 
$this;
    if(
$n===1)
    {
        
$value=reset($values);
        if(
$value===null)
            return 
$this->addCondition($column.' IS NOT NULL');
        
$condition=$column.'!='.self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount;
        
$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++]=$value;
    }
    else
    {
        
$params=array();
        foreach(
$values as $value)
        {
            
$params[]=self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount;
            
$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++]=$value;
        }
        
$condition=$column.' NOT IN ('.implode(', ',$params).')';
    }
    return 
$this->addCondition($condition,$operator);
}

Appends an NOT IN condition to the existing condition. The NOT IN condition and the existing condition will be concatenated via the specified operator which defaults to 'AND'. The NOT IN condition is generated by using the SQL NOT IN operator which requires the specified column value to be among the given list of values.

addSearchCondition() 方法
public CDbCriteria addSearchCondition(string $column, string $keyword, boolean $escape=true, string $operator='AND', string $like='LIKE')
$column string the column name (or a valid SQL expression)
$keyword string the search keyword. This interpretation of the keyword is affected by the next parameter.
$escape boolean whether the keyword should be escaped if it contains characters % or _. When this parameter is true (default), the special characters % (matches 0 or more characters) and _ (matches a single character) will be escaped, and the keyword will be surrounded with a % character on both ends. When this parameter is false, the keyword will be directly used for matching without any change.
$operator string the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one. Defaults to 'AND'.
$like string the LIKE operator. Defaults to 'LIKE'. You may also set this to be 'NOT LIKE'.
{return} CDbCriteria the criteria object itself
源码: framework/db/schema/CDbCriteria.php#219 (显示)
public function addSearchCondition($column,$keyword,$escape=true,$operator='AND',$like='LIKE')
{
    if(
$keyword=='')
        return 
$this;
    if(
$escape)
        
$keyword='%'.strtr($keyword,array('%'=>'\%''_'=>'\_''\\'=>'\\\\')).'%';
    
$condition=$column.$like ".self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount;
    
$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++]=$keyword;
    return 
$this->addCondition($condition$operator);
}

Appends a search condition to the existing condition. The search condition and the existing condition will be concatenated via the specified operator which defaults to 'AND'. The search condition is generated using the SQL LIKE operator with the given column name and search keyword.

compare() 方法 (可用自 v1.1.1)
public CDbCriteria compare(string $column, mixed $value, boolean $partialMatch=false, string $operator='AND', boolean $escape=true)
$column string the name of the column to be searched
$value mixed the column value to be compared with. If the value is a string, the aforementioned intelligent comparison will be conducted. If the value is an array, the comparison is done by exact match of any of the value in the array. If the string or the array is empty, the existing search condition will not be modified.
$partialMatch boolean whether the value should consider partial text match (using LIKE and NOT LIKE operators). Defaults to false, meaning exact comparison.
$operator string the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one. Defaults to 'AND'.
$escape boolean whether the value should be escaped if $partialMatch is true and the value contains characters % or _. When this parameter is true (default), the special characters % (matches 0 or more characters) and _ (matches a single character) will be escaped, and the value will be surrounded with a % character on both ends. When this parameter is false, the value will be directly used for matching without any change.
{return} CDbCriteria the criteria object itself
源码: framework/db/schema/CDbCriteria.php#376 (显示)
public function compare($column$value$partialMatch=false$operator='AND'$escape=true)
{
    if(
is_array($value))
    {
        if(
$value===array())
            return 
$this;
        return 
$this->addInCondition($column,$value,$operator);
    }
    else
        
$value="$value";

    if(
preg_match('/^(?:\s*(<>|<=|>=|<|>|=))?(.*)$/',$value,$matches))
    {
        
$value=$matches[2];
        
$op=$matches[1];
    }
    else
        
$op='';

    if(
$value==='')
        return 
$this;

    if(
$partialMatch)
    {
        if(
$op==='')
            return 
$this->addSearchCondition($column,$value,$escape,$operator);
        if(
$op==='<>')
            return 
$this->addSearchCondition($column,$value,$escape,$operator,'NOT LIKE');
    }
    else if(
$op==='')
        
$op='=';

    
$this->addCondition($column.$op.self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount,$operator);
    
$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX.self::$paramCount++]=$value;

    return 
$this;
}

Adds a comparison expression to the condition property.

This method is a helper that appends to the condition property with a new comparison expression. The comparison is done by comparing a column with the given value using some comparison operator.

The comparison operator is intelligently determined based on the first few characters in the given value. In particular, it recognizes the following operators if they appear as the leading characters in the given value:



Note that any surrounding white spaces will be removed from the value before comparison. When the value is empty, no comparison expression will be added to the search condition.

mergeWith() 方法
public void mergeWith(mixed $criteria, boolean $useAnd=true)
$criteria mixed the criteria to be merged with. Either an array or CDbCriteria.
$useAnd boolean whether to use 'AND' to merge condition and having options. If false, 'OR' will be used instead. Defaults to 'AND'.
源码: framework/db/schema/CDbCriteria.php#458 (显示)
public function mergeWith($criteria,$useAnd=true)
{
    
$and=$useAnd 'AND' 'OR';
    if(
is_array($criteria))
        
$criteria=new self($criteria);
    if(
$this->select!==$criteria->select)
    {
        if(
$this->select==='*')
            
$this->select=$criteria->select;
        else if(
$criteria->select!=='*')
        {
            
$select1=is_string($this->select)?preg_split('/\s*,\s*/',trim($this->select),-1,PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY):$this->select;
            
$select2=is_string($criteria->select)?preg_split('/\s*,\s*/',trim($criteria->select),-1,PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY):$criteria->select;
            
$this->select=array_merge($select1,array_diff($select2,$select1));
        }
    }

    if(
$this->condition!==$criteria->condition)
    {
        if(
$this->condition==='')
            
$this->condition=$criteria->condition;
        else if(
$criteria->condition!=='')
            
$this->condition="({$this->condition}$and ({$criteria->condition})";
    }

    if(
$this->params!==$criteria->params)
        
$this->params=array_merge($this->params,$criteria->params);

    if(
$criteria->limit>0)
        
$this->limit=$criteria->limit;

    if(
$criteria->offset>=0)
        
$this->offset=$criteria->offset;

    if(
$criteria->alias!==null)
        
$this->alias=$criteria->alias;

    if(
$this->order!==$criteria->order)
    {
        if(
$this->order==='')
            
$this->order=$criteria->order;
        else if(
$criteria->order!=='')
            
$this->order=$criteria->order.', '.$this->order;
    }

    if(
$this->group!==$criteria->group)
    {
        if(
$this->group==='')
            
$this->group=$criteria->group;
        else if(
$criteria->group!=='')
            
$this->group.=', '.$criteria->group;
    }

    if(
$this->join!==$criteria->join)
    {
        if(
$this->join==='')
            
$this->join=$criteria->join;
        else if(
$criteria->join!=='')
            
$this->join.=' '.$criteria->join;
    }

    if(
$this->having!==$criteria->having)
    {
        if(
$this->having==='')
            
$this->having=$criteria->having;
        else if(
$criteria->having!=='')
            
$this->having="({$this->having}$and ({$criteria->having})";
    }

    if(
$criteria->distinct>0)
        
$this->distinct=$criteria->distinct;

    if(
$criteria->together!==null)
        
$this->together=$criteria->together;

    if(
$criteria->index!==null)
        
$this->index=$criteria->index;

    if(empty(
$this->scopes))
        
$this->scopes=$criteria->scopes;
    else if(!empty(
$criteria->scopes))
    {
        
$scopes1=(array)$this->scopes;
        
$scopes2=(array)$criteria->scopes;
        foreach(
$scopes1 as $k=>$v)
        {
            if(
is_integer($k))
                
$scopes[]=$v;
            else if(isset(
$scopes2[$k]))
                
$scopes[]=array($k=>$v);
            else
                
$scopes[$k]=$v;
        }
        foreach(
$scopes2 as $k=>$v)
        {
            if(
is_integer($k))
                
$scopes[]=$v;
            else if(isset(
$scopes1[$k]))
                
$scopes[]=array($k=>$v);
            else
                
$scopes[$k]=$v;
        }
        
$this->scopes=$scopes;
    }

    if(empty(
$this->with))
        
$this->with=$criteria->with;
    else if(!empty(
$criteria->with))
    {
        
$this->with=(array)$this->with;
        foreach((array)
$criteria->with as $k=>$v)
        {
            if(
is_integer($k))
                
$this->with[]=$v;
            else if(isset(
$this->with[$k]))
            {
                
$excludes=array();
                foreach(array(
'joinType','on') as $opt)
                {
                    if(isset(
$this->with[$k][$opt]))
                        
$excludes[$opt]=$this->with[$k][$opt];
                    if(isset(
$v[$opt]))
                        
$excludes[$opt]= ($opt==='on' && isset($excludes[$opt]) && $v[$opt]!==$excludes[$opt]) ?
                            
"($excludes[$opt]) AND $v[$opt]$v[$opt];
                    unset(
$this->with[$k][$opt]);
                    unset(
$v[$opt]);
                }
                
$this->with[$k]=new self($this->with[$k]);
                
$this->with[$k]->mergeWith($v,$useAnd);
                
$this->with[$k]=$this->with[$k]->toArray();
                if (
count($excludes)!==0)
                    
$this->with[$k]=CMap::mergeArray($this->with[$k],$excludes);
            }
            else
                
$this->with[$k]=$v;
        }
    }
}

Merges with another criteria. In general, the merging makes the resulting criteria more restrictive. For example, if both criterias have conditions, they will be 'AND' together. Also, the criteria passed as the parameter takes precedence in case two options cannot be merged (e.g. LIMIT, OFFSET).

toArray() 方法
public array toArray()
{return} array the array representation of the criteria
源码: framework/db/schema/CDbCriteria.php#600 (显示)
public function toArray()
{
    
$result=array();
    foreach(array(
'select''condition''params''limit''offset''order''group''join''having''distinct''scopes''with''alias''index''together') as $name)
        
$result[$name]=$this->$name;
    return 
$result;
}

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